Bacteriophages Contribute to the Spread of Antibiotic Resistance Genes among Foodborne Pathogens of the Enterobacteriaceae Family – A Review

نویسندگان

  • Anna Colavecchio
  • Brigitte Cadieux
  • Amanda Lo
  • Lawrence D. Goodridge
چکیده

Foodborne illnesses continue to have an economic impact on global health care systems. There is a growing concern regarding the increasing frequency of antibiotic resistance in foodborne bacterial pathogens and how such resistance may affect treatment outcomes. In an effort to better understand how to reduce the spread of resistance, many research studies have been conducted regarding the methods by which antibiotic resistance genes are mobilized and spread between bacteria. Transduction by bacteriophages (phages) is one of many horizontal gene transfer mechanisms, and recent findings have shown phage-mediated transduction to be a significant contributor to dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes. Here, we review the viability of transduction as a contributing factor to the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes in foodborne pathogens of the Enterobacteriaceae family, including non-typhoidal Salmonella and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, as well as environmental factors that increase transduction of antibiotic resistance genes.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from The Domestic Food Related Environments

Background: Multidrug resistant Enterobacteriaceae which was confined to the hospital environments is now emerging in the domestic food related environments as well. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of antibiotic resistant Enterobacteriaceae in the domestic food related environments.  Methods: Resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, ...

متن کامل

Whole-Genome Sequencing of a Clinically Isolated Antibiotic-Resistant Enterococcus faecium EntfacYE

Background and Objective: Enterococcal infections are considered the most common nosocomial infections. Nowadays, enterococci show high resistance to common antibiotics, especially vancomycin. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium is one of the most common nosocomial infections, which is included in the World Health Organization priority pathogens list for research and development of new an...

متن کامل

بررسی مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی ایزوله های کلبسیلاپنومونیه و میزان بیان ژنهای Real-Time PCR بااستفاده ازacrA وoqxA

Background: The increasing emergence of antimicrobial resistance among gram negative bacteria especially Enterobacteriaceae has become a global problem. Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen, which recently due to causing broad spectrum of disease and antibiotic resistance has been lionized. Efflux pumps are one of the antibiotic resistance mechanisms, which were introduced in t...

متن کامل

Control of food-borne pathogens growth using bacteriophage

Bacteriophages (also called ‘phage’) were first time isolated in early 1900’s. Until late 1930s, they were used to treat infectious diseases in different parts of the world. Improper use of phages and understandable formulations of phage particles reduced the use of phage therapy association with discovering the antibiotics. In recent years, antibiotic resistance is widespread in the world. Als...

متن کامل

بررسی فراوانی ژن‌های magA، fimHو rmpA در بین سویه‌های کلبسیلا پنومونیه جداشده از بیماران بستری در بیمارستان‌های شهرستان بابل

Background and Objective: Klebsiella pneumoniae is known as one of the opportunistic pathogens. The prevalence of antibiotic resistance, emergence of multidrug resistant strains, and multiple virulence factors contribute to the development of various infections. In this regard, the aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of fimH, magA, and rmpA genes among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017